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1 proclaim
transitive verb1) erklären [Absicht]; geltend machen [Recht, Anspruch]; (declare officially) verkünden [Amnestie]; ausrufen [Republik]proclaim somebody/oneself King — jemanden/sich zum König ausrufen
proclaim a country [to be] a republic — in einem Land die Republik ausrufen
2) (reveal) verratenproclaim somebody/something [to be] something — verraten, dass jemand/etwas etwas ist
* * *[prə'kleim, ]( American[) prou-](to announce or state publicly: He was proclaimed the winner.) verkünden- academic.ru/58127/proclamation">proclamation* * *pro·claim[prə(ʊ)ˈkleɪm, AM proʊˈ-]vt▪ to \proclaim sthto \proclaim one's independence seine Unabhängigkeit erklärento \proclaim sb king/queen jdn zum König/zur Königin ausrufento \proclaim one's loyalty seine Loyalität bekundento \proclaim a republic/a state of emergency eine Republik/den Notstand ausrufento \proclaim a victory einen Sieg verkünden▪ to \proclaim sb sth:his vast knowledge \proclaims him an expert seine umfassenden Kenntnisse weisen ihn als Experten aus* * *[prə'kleɪm]1. vt1) (= announce) erklären; revolution ausrufento proclaim sb king — jdn zum König erklären or ausrufen or proklamieren
the day had been proclaimed a holiday —
it was proclaimed a success — es wurde zu einem Erfolg erklärt
2) (= reveal) verraten, beweisen2. vr* * *proclaim [prəˈkleım; prəʊ-] v/t1. proklamieren, verkünden, bekannt machen:proclaim war den Krieg erklären;proclaim sb a traitor jemanden zum Verräter erklären;proclaim sb king jemanden zum König ausrufen2. kennzeichnen, verraten4. a) den Ausnahmezustand über ein Gebiet etc verhängenb) unter Quarantäne stellen5. HIST in die Acht erklären6. eine Versammlung etc verbieten* * *transitive verb1) erklären [Absicht]; geltend machen [Recht, Anspruch]; (declare officially) verkünden [Amnestie]; ausrufen [Republik]proclaim somebody/oneself King — jemanden/sich zum König ausrufen
proclaim a country [to be] a republic — in einem Land die Republik ausrufen
2) (reveal) verratenproclaim somebody/something [to be] something — verraten, dass jemand/etwas etwas ist
* * *v.proklamieren v. -
2 proclaim
prəˈkleɪm гл.
1) а) провозглашать;
объявлять to proclaim an amnesty ≈ объявлять амнистию to proclaim the country a republic ≈ провозглашать страну республикой to proclaim smb. an outlaw ≈ объявить кого-л. вне закона Syn: declare б) объявлять чрезвычайное положение в) заявлять, прокламировать
2) обнародовать, опубликовывать to proclaim the decree extraordinary ≈ обнародовать чрезвычайный декрет Syn: promulgate, publish
3) свидетельствовать, показывать, указывать на His clothes proclaimed him a priest. ≈ Его одежда выдавала в нем священнослужителя.
4) превозносить, расхваливать публично Syn: extol объявлять;
провозглашать - to * war объявить войну - to * a republic провозгласить республику объявить вне закона - to * smb. a traitor объявить кого-либо изменником запрещать( собрания) осуждать обнародовать, доводить до всеобщего сведения, опубликовывать - to * the news обнародовать сообщение;
сообщить новость свидетельствовать, показывать - his accent *ed him a foreigner произношение выдавало в нем иностранца, по его произношению было ясно, что он иностранец объявлять чрезвычайное положение - the whole country is *ed в стране объявлено чрезвычайное положение превозносить, расхваливать публично - to * the Lord воздать хвалу господу ~ свидетельствовать, говорить( о чем-л.) ;
his manners proclaimed him a military man его манеры обличали в нем военного proclaim декларировать ~ запрещать (собрание и т. п.) ;
объявлять вне закона ~ запрещать ~ обнародовать, опубликовывать ~ обнародовать ~ объявлять, провозглашать ~ объявлять ~ объявлять вне закона ~ объявлять на чрезвычайном положении ~ объявлять чрезвычайное положение ~ показывать ~ провозглашать;
объявлять;
прокламировать ~ провозглашать ~ промульгировать ~ свидетельствовать, говорить (о чем-л.) ;
his manners proclaimed him a military man его манеры обличали в нем военного ~ свидетельствоватьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > proclaim
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3 proclaim
[prəʹkleım] v1. объявлять; провозглашать2. 1) объявить вне закона и т. п.to proclaim smb. (to be) a traitor - объявить кого-л. изменником /предателем/
to proclaim smb. an outlaw - объявить кого-л. вне закона
2) запрещать (собрания и т. п.)3. осуждать4. обнародовать, доводить до всеобщего сведения, опубликовыватьto proclaim the news - обнародовать сообщение; сообщить новость
5. свидетельствовать, показыватьhis accent proclaimed him a foreigner /that he was a foreigner/ - (его) произношение выдавало в нём иностранца, по его произношению было ясно, что он иностранец
his face proclaims his guilt - по его лицу видно, что он виноват
6. объявлять чрезвычайное положениеthe whole country is proclaimed - в стране объявлено чрезвычайное положение
7. превозносить, расхваливать публично -
4 proclaim
[prə'kleɪm]гл.1)а) провозглашать; объявлятьto proclaim smb. an outlaw — объявить кого-л. вне закона
Syn:в) заявлять2) обнародовать, опубликовыватьSyn:3) свидетельствовать, показыватьHis clothes proclaimed him a priest. — Одежда выдавала в нём священнослужителя.
4) превозносить, расхваливать публичноSyn: -
5 proclaim
v1) объявлять; провозглашать2) обнародовать, доводить до всеобщего сведения; опубликовывать -
6 proclaim
v1) оголошувати; проголошувати2) забороняти; оголошувати поза законом3) оприлюднити; опублікувати; довести до загального відомаto proclaim the news — оприлюднити повідомлення, опублікувати новину
4) свідчити, давати показання5) оголошувати про надзвичайний стан, оповіщати* * *v1) оголошувати; проголошувати2) оголосити поза законом; забороняти ( збори)3) засуджувати4) оприлюднити, доводити до загального відома, опубліковувати5) свідчити, показувати7) звеличувати, розхвалювати привселюдно -
7 de republiek uitroepen
Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > de republiek uitroepen
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8 uitroepen
3 [proclameren] proclaim♦voorbeelden:hij werd tot winnaar uitgeroepen • he was declared/voted the winner -
9 republiek
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10 республика республик·а
братская республика — fraternal / sister republic
Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, РСФСР ист. — Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, RSFSR
федеративная республика — federative / federal republic
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > республика республик·а
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11 Catholic church
The Catholic Church and the Catholic religion together represent the oldest and most enduring of all Portuguese institutions. Because its origins as an institution go back at least to the middle of the third century, if not earlier, the Christian and later the Catholic Church is much older than any other Portuguese institution or major cultural influence, including the monarchy (lasting 770 years) or Islam (540 years). Indeed, it is older than Portugal (869 years) itself. The Church, despite its changing doctrine and form, dates to the period when Roman Lusitania was Christianized.In its earlier period, the Church played an important role in the creation of an independent Portuguese monarchy, as well as in the colonization and settlement of various regions of the shifting Christian-Muslim frontier as it moved south. Until the rise of absolutist monarchy and central government, the Church dominated all public and private life and provided the only education available, along with the only hospitals and charity institutions. During the Middle Ages and the early stage of the overseas empire, the Church accumulated a great deal of wealth. One historian suggests that, by 1700, one-third of the land in Portugal was owned by the Church. Besides land, Catholic institutions possessed a large number of chapels, churches and cathedrals, capital, and other property.Extensive periods of Portuguese history witnessed either conflict or cooperation between the Church as the monarchy increasingly sought to gain direct control of the realm. The monarchy challenged the great power and wealth of the Church, especially after the acquisition of the first overseas empire (1415-1580). When King João III requested the pope to allow Portugal to establish the Inquisition (Holy Office) in the country and the request was finally granted in 1531, royal power, more than religion was the chief concern. The Inquisition acted as a judicial arm of the Catholic Church in order to root out heresies, primarily Judaism and Islam, and later Protestantism. But the Inquisition became an instrument used by the crown to strengthen its power and jurisdiction.The Church's power and prestige in governance came under direct attack for the first time under the Marquis of Pombal (1750-77) when, as the king's prime minister, he placed regalism above the Church's interests. In 1759, the Jesuits were expelled from Portugal, although they were allowed to return after Pombal left office. Pombal also harnessed the Inquisition and put in place other anticlerical measures. With the rise of liberalism and the efforts to secularize Portugal after 1820, considerable Church-state conflict occurred. The new liberal state weakened the power and position of the Church in various ways: in 1834, all religious orders were suppressed and their property confiscated both in Portugal and in the empire and, in the 1830s and 1840s, agrarian reform programs confiscated and sold large portions of Church lands. By the 1850s, Church-state relations had improved, various religious orders were allowed to return, and the Church's influence was largely restored. By the late 19th century, Church and state were closely allied again. Church roles in all levels of education were pervasive, and there was a popular Catholic revival under way.With the rise of republicanism and the early years of the First Republic, especially from 1910 to 1917, Church-state relations reached a new low. A major tenet of republicanism was anticlericalism and the belief that the Church was as much to blame as the monarchy for the backwardness of Portuguese society. The provisional republican government's 1911 Law of Separation decreed the secularization of public life on a scale unknown in Portugal. Among the new measures that Catholics and the Church opposed were legalization of divorce, appropriation of all Church property by the state, abolition of religious oaths for various posts, suppression of the theology school at Coimbra University, abolition of saints' days as public holidays, abolition of nunneries and expulsion of the Jesuits, closing of seminaries, secularization of all public education, and banning of religious courses in schools.After considerable civil strife over the religious question under the republic, President Sidónio Pais restored normal relations with the Holy See and made concessions to the Portuguese Church. Encouraged by the apparitions at Fátima between May and October 1917, which caused a great sensation among the rural people, a strong Catholic reaction to anticlericalism ensued. Backed by various new Catholic organizations such as the "Catholic Youth" and the Academic Center of Christian Democracy (CADC), the Catholic revival influenced government and politics under the Estado Novo. Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar was not only a devout Catholic and member of the CADC, but his formative years included nine years in the Viseu Catholic Seminary preparing to be a priest. Under the Estado Novo, Church-state relations greatly improved, and Catholic interests were protected. On the other hand, Salazar's no-risk statism never went so far as to restore to the Church all that had been lost in the 1911 Law of Separation. Most Church property was never returned from state ownership and, while the Church played an important role in public education to 1974, it never recovered the influence in education it had enjoyed before 1911.Today, the majority of Portuguese proclaim themselves Catholic, and the enduring nature of the Church as an institution seems apparent everywhere in the country. But there is no longer a monolithic Catholic faith; there is growing diversity of religious choice in the population, which includes an increasing number of Protestant Portuguese as well as a small but growing number of Muslims from the former Portuguese empire. The Muslim community of greater Lisbon erected a Mosque which, ironically, is located near the Spanish Embassy. In the 1990s, Portugal's Catholic Church as an institution appeared to be experiencing a revival of influence. While Church attendance remained low, several Church institutions retained an importance in society that went beyond the walls of the thousands of churches: a popular, flourishing Catholic University; Radio Re-nascenca, the country's most listened to radio station; and a new private television channel owned by the Church. At an international conference in Lisbon in September 2000, the Cardinal Patriarch of Portugal, Dom José Policarpo, formally apologized to the Jewish community of Portugal for the actions of the Inquisition. At the deliberately selected location, the place where that religious institution once held its hearings and trials, Dom Policarpo read a declaration of Catholic guilt and repentance and symbolically embraced three rabbis, apologizing for acts of violence, pressures to convert, suspicions, and denunciation. -
12 провозглашать провозгла·шать
to proclaim, to declare, to enunciate, to promulgate; (тост) to proposeпровозгласить победителем — to proclaim (smb) the winner
провозгласить независимость — to declare / to proclaim independence
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > провозглашать провозгла·шать
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13 провозглашать
несовер. - провозглашать;
совер. - провозгласить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) proclaim
2) (за кого-л./что-л.) (тост) propose (to)провозглаш|ать -, провозгласить (вн.) proclaim (smth.) ;
(тост) propose (smth.) ;
~ республику proclaim a republic;
~ кого-л. победителем proclaim smb. the winner;
~ение с. proclamation;
~ение независимости declaration of independence;
~ение тоста proposing of a toast.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > провозглашать
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14 Generalitat
* * *SFGENERALITAT The Generalitat is the autonomous government of Catalonia. The name originally applied to the finance committee of the Catalan parliament, or Corts, in the early 13th century, but in 1932 was given to the partially devolved government granted to Catalonia under the Second Republic (1931-36). When its leader, Luis Companys, went on to proclaim the "Catalan State of the Spanish Federal Republic" in 1934, Madrid sent in the troops, and imprisoned members of the breakaway Generalitat. Catalan autonomy was restored under the Popular Front in 1936, but was abolished by Franco after the Civil War. Since his death the Generalitat has risen again under the 1978 Constitution and Catalonia now enjoys a considerable degree of autonomy from Madrid.See:ver nota culturelle LA CONSTITUCIÓN ESPAÑOLA in constitución* * *[dʒenerali'tat]•• Cultural note:la Generalitat — the autonomous government of Cataluña
The name of the autonomous governments of Catalonia and Valencia. A great deal of power has now been transferred to them from central government. The medieval term generalitat was revived in 1932, when Catalonia voted for its own devolved government. After the Civil War, it was abolished by Franco but was restored in 1978, with the establishment of comunidades autónomas. The Valencian Generalitat is keen to preserve the traditions of the region from Catalan influence* * *[dʒenerali'tat]•• Cultural note:la Generalitat — the autonomous government of Cataluña
The name of the autonomous governments of Catalonia and Valencia. A great deal of power has now been transferred to them from central government. The medieval term generalitat was revived in 1932, when Catalonia voted for its own devolved government. After the Civil War, it was abolished by Franco but was restored in 1978, with the establishment of comunidades autónomas. The Valencian Generalitat is keen to preserve the traditions of the region from Catalan influence* * */dʒeneraliˈtat/Generalitat (↑ Generalitat a1)The name of the autonomous governments of Catalonia and Valencia. A great deal of power has now been transferred to them from central government.The medieval term generalitat was revived in 1932, when Catalonia voted for its own devolved government. After the Civil War, it was abolished by Franco but was restored in 1978, with the establishment of comunidades autónomas comunidad autónoma (↑ comunidad a1). The Valencian Generalitat is keen to preserve the traditions of the region from Catalan influence.* * *
Generalitat f Pol Catalan/Valencian autonomous government Catalan/Valencian Parliament
* * *Generalitat [jenerali'tat] nfla Generalitat = the autonomous government of the regions of Catalonia or Valencia or the Balearic Islands -
15 autonomy
n1) автономия, самоуправление; право на самоуправление2) автономия, автономное государственное образование•- bid for greater autonomyto give autonomy to smb — предоставлять автономию кому-л.
- broad measure of autonomy
- economic autonomy
- federal autonomy
- high degree of autonomy
- increasing autonomy of enterprises
- limited autonomy
- local autonomy
- national autonomy
- partial autonomy
- political autonomy
- regional autonomy
- relative autonomy
- removal of a region's autonomy
- wide autonomy
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